June
09th 2008 Edition
Weekly review of the
markets
LAST WEEK
Last week the price of oil saw its biggest
ever one day gain ie 10$ but even wiorst was the fact that it saw a 16$ gain in
two days which brought the record high to 139$!
This craziness erased all previuos gains
over the week and left the markets in poor shape…
THIS WEEK
Look out for the beige book report, reatil
sales and finally the CPI
See below ofr more infomrstion about these
important reports and their impact
Economic calendar
(Main reports with definitions and expectations)
Monday
Pending Home Sales Index
Consensus is 0.6%
Definition
The National Association of Realtors developed the pending home sales index as
a leading indicator of housing activity. As such, it is a leading indicator of
existing home sales, not new home sales. A pending sale is one in which a
contract was signed, but not yet closed. It usually takes four to six weeks to
close a contracted sale.
Why
Do Investors Care?
This provides a gauge of not only the demand for housing, but the economic
momentum. People have to be feeling pretty comfortable and confident in their
own financial position to buy a house. Furthermore, this narrow piece of data
has a powerful multiplier effect through the economy, and therefore across the
markets and your investments. By tracking economic data such as the pending
home sales index which measures home resales,
investors can gain specific investment ideas as well as broad guidance for
managing a portfolio.
Even though home resales don't always create new
output, once the home is sold, it generates revenues for the realtor. It brings
a myriad of consumption opportunities for the buyer. Refrigerators, washers,
dryers and furniture are just a few items home buyers might purchase. The
economic "ripple effect" can be substantial especially when you think
a hundred thousand new households around the country are doing this every
month.
Since the economic backdrop is the most pervasive influence on financial
markets, home resales have a direct bearing on
stocks, bonds and commodities. In a more specific sense, trends in the existing
home sales data carry valuable clues for the stocks of home builders, mortgage
lenders and home furnishings companies.
Tuesday
International Trade
8:30 ET
Consensus is
Definition
The international trade balance measures the difference between imports and
exports of both tangible goods and services. Imports may act as a drag on
domestic growth and they may also increase competitive pressures on domestic
producers. Exports boost domestic production.
Why
Do Investors Care?
Changes in the level of imports and exports, along with the difference between
the two (the trade balance) are a valuable gauge of economic trends here and
abroad. While these trade figures can directly impact all financial markets,
they primarily affect the value of the dollar in the foreign exchange market.
Imports indicate demand for foreign goods and services here in the U.S. Exports
show the demand for
|
|
Bank of
9:00 ET
Definition
The Bank of Canada Governing Council meets and makes an announcement about
every six weeks to indicate the near-term direction of monetary policy. The
announcement conveys to the financial markets and investors if and what change
in policy might be.
Why Do Investors Care?
The Bank of Canada Governing
Council determines interest rate policy for
As in the
Wednesday
Beige Book
2:00 ET
Consensus is
Definition
This book is produced roughly two weeks before the
monetary policy meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee. On each
occasion, a different Fed district bank compiles anecdotal evidence on economic
conditions from each of the 12 Federal Reserve districts.
Why
Do Investors Care?
This
report on economic conditions is used at FOMC meetings, where the Fed sets
interest rate policy. These meetings occur roughly every six weeks and are the
single most influential event for the markets. Market participants speculate
for weeks in advance about the possibility of an interest rate change that
could be announced upon the end of these meetings. If the outcome is different
from expectations, the impact on the markets can be dramatic and far-reaching.
If the Beige
Book portrays an overheating economy or inflationary pressures, the Fed may be
more inclined to raise interest rates in order to moderate the economic pace.
Conversely, if the Beige Book portrays economic difficulties or recessionary
conditions, the Fed may see the need to lower interest rates in order to
stimulate activity.
Since the
Beige Book is released two weeks before each FOMC meeting, investors can see
for themselves at least one of the many indicators which Fed officials will use
to determine interest rate policy, and can position their portfolios
accordingly.
Thursday
Retail Sales
Consensus is
Definition
Retail sales measure the total receipts at stores that sell durable and
nondurable goods. Consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of GDP and is
therefore a key element in economic growth.
Why
Do Investors Care?
Consumer spending accounts for more than two-thirds of the economy, so if you
know what consumers are up to, you'll have a pretty good handle on where the
economy is headed. Needless to say, that's a big advantage for investors.
The pattern in consumer spending is often the foremost influence on stock and
bond markets. For stocks, strong economic growth translates to healthy
corporate profits and higher stock prices. For bonds, the focus is whether
economic growth goes overboard and leads to inflation. Ideally, the economy
walks that fine line between strong growth and excessive (inflationary) growth.
This balance was achieved through much of the nineties. For this reason alone,
investors in the stock and bond markets enjoyed huge gains during the bull
market of the 1990s. Retail sales growth did slow down in tandem with the
equity market in 2000 and 2001, but then rebounded at a healthy pace between
2003 and 2005.
Retail sales not only give you a sense of the big picture, but also the trends
among different types of retailers. Perhaps auto sales are especially strong or
apparel sales are showing exceptional weakness. These trends from the retail
sales data can help you spot specific investment opportunities, without having
to wait for a company's quarterly or annual report.
Friday
Consumer Price Index
8:30 ET
Definition
The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average price level of a fixed
basket of goods and services purchased by consumers. Monthly changes in the CPI
represent the rate of inflation.
Why Do Investors Care?
The consumer price index is the most widely
followed indicator of inflation in the
Inflation is an increase in the overall prices of goods and services. The
relationship between inflation and interest rates is the key to understanding
how indicators such as the CPI influence the markets- and your investments.
If someone borrows $100 dollars from you today and promises to repay it in one
year with interest, how much interest should you charge? The answer depends
largely on inflation as you know the $100 won't be able to buy the same amount
of goods and services a year from now. The CPI tells us that prices rose about
4.7 percent a year in the
Inflation (along with various risks) basically explains how interest rates are
set on everything from your mortgage and auto loans to Treasury bills, notes
and bonds. As the rate of inflation changes and as expectations on inflation
change, the markets adjust interest rates. The effect ripples across stocks,
bonds, commodities, and your portfolio, often in a dramatic fashion.
By tracking inflation, whether high or low, rising or falling, investors can
anticipate how different types of investments will perform. Over the long run,
the bond market will rally (fall) when increases in the CPI are small (large).
The equity market rallies with the bond market because low inflation promises
low interest rates and is good for profits.
For monetary policy, the Federal Reserve generally follows "core"
inflation-inflation excluding volatile food and energy components. The Fed's
preferred inflation measure is the core personal consumption deflator but core
CPI data largely make up the core PCE deflator and CPI numbers come out sooner
each month. In the long run, the overall CPI and core CPI track each other.
That’s it for the economic
calendar this week.
There
are obviously other reports but thise three are the ones that are most
susceptible of creating an impact on your portfolio so act accordingly.
Yours
truly,
www.trading-and-investing-for-beginners.com
Legal Notice
The Publisher has strived
to be as accurate and complete as possible in the creation of this report,
notwithstanding the fact that he does not warrant or represent at any time that
the contents within are accurate due to the rapidly changing nature of the
Internet.
The Publisher will not be
responsible for any losses or damages of any kind incurred by the reader
whether directly or indirectly arising from the use of the information found in
this report.
This report is not
intended for use as a source of legal, business, accounting or financial
advice. All readers are advised to seek services of competent professionals in
legal, business, accounting, and finance field.
No guarantees of income
are made. Reader assumes responsibility for use of information contained herein.
The author reserves the right to make changes without notice. The Publisher
assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever on the behalf of the reader
of this report.
